Greenwood Work Holding: Essential Tools for Chairmaking

## Greenwood Work Holding: The Key to Successful Chairmaking Chairmaking is an art that requires precision, patience, and the right tools. When working with green wood, it's essential to have a solid understanding of how to hold and shape the wood to achieve the desired results. In this article, we'll explore the importance of a shaving horse and low bench in chairmaking and provide guidance on how to create these essential tools. ## The Shaving Horse: A Perfect Holding Device A shaving horse is a critical tool in chairmaking, allowing you to hold posts, rungs, and slats in place while drawknifing and shaving. The English-style shaving horse, also known as a bodger's bench, cooper's shaving bench, or shaving brake, is a popular design that securely locks the workpiece in place. The crossbar on the horse forces the workpiece down, making it an ideal holding device. ## Building a Shaving Horse: Tips and Tricks When building a shaving horse, it's essential to consider the design and adjustability of the tool. A good shaving horse should allow for various tasks and adjustments to be made easily. The horse design I use features two horizontal parallel beams, like a lathe, which provides more adjustment than some versions. The work surface is nailed to a tiller that fits between the beams, allowing for easy adjustments to angle and height. ## The Low Bench: A Versatile Workstation A low bench is another essential tool in chairmaking, providing a stable and comfortable workspace for shaping and assembling chair parts. The standard cabinetmaker's bench is not suitable for chairmaking, as it's too high and not designed for the specific needs of chairmaking. A low bench should be low enough and narrow enough to be straddled comfortably, either standing or sitting. ## Building a Low Bench: Tips and Tricks When building a low bench, it's essential to consider the design and functionality of the tool. A good low bench should be heavy, stable, and easy to move. The body of the low bench is a heavy slab, typically made from white oak or other hardwoods. The bench should be low enough and narrow enough to be straddled comfortably, with the legs of the worker resting on the ground while their toes touch the lever foot bar. ## Conclusion A shaving horse and low bench are essential tools in chairmaking, providing a stable and comfortable workspace for shaping and assembling chair parts. By understanding the importance of these tools and following the tips and tricks provided, you'll be well on your way to creating beautiful and functional chairs. Whether you're a seasoned chairmaker or just starting out, these tools will be invaluable in your journey to mastering the art of chairmaking.